1. T-shaped Foundation or Basement Foundation:
House foundation which is considered a traditional method. It does support a type of structure within an area where the ground will freeze. A concrete slab is actually poured onto the ground down at the very bottom of the hole. This type foundation is used where the climate is very cold, such as in the North.
2. Slab On Grade Foundation: This type of house foundation is very popular in the South. "It is a waffle-shaped steel that is reinforced with sheets of concrete. It is also be used with insulation in the North to prevent it from being affected by any frost.
3. Pier and Beam:
House foundation which is also called a crawlspace. The reason it is called a crawl space is because the space is easy to get to with limited headroom space. It is between the soil and the bottom of the first floor of a house. This type of foundation is used in areas where there is very heavy clay within the soil, such as in the state of Texas. This type of space allows installation for heating utilities as well as plumbing for easy access. This type of space definitely needs to be insulated. If it is not insulated well, then water vapor can cause dangerous mold problems which can cause other serious major problems down the road.
As time goes by, unfortunately your foundation may be in need of repair. You may see bulging cracks in your foundation or you may suspect foundation movement. Sometimes floor and wall cracks appear. Many times doors will bind and you may have trouble opening them. Always keep your eye open for any water in your home along with any mold. Don't forget to check for cracks in your exterior too. You may even see separations of wood on the interior or on the exterior of your home. Should you have any of the above problems, you will need an advice from an expert on what to do.
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