Building a Home - What Every Owner Builder Must Know About Home Building Materials

Home building materials play a significant role. Since the Three Little Pigs first wiggled their curly little tails, we've been aware of the importance of building materials. But, while they had only three choices, we have more ... a lot more.

Today, it's not only about the strength and durability of the home but also about economy, ecology, aesthetics, style and personal choice. With universal building codes the way they are, we can usually expect them to meet at least minimum standards of quality and longevity.

Knowing Your Options for Structural Materials

Over the years, I've worked with many different structural materials choices for homes. They all have their advantages and disadvantages. I've concluded that there may be no "perfect" choice. Nothing seems to stand head and shoulders above all the rest. That being said, there's every reason to believe that of the many choices, you could find one perfect for you.

If you are exploring options for the structural components of your new home, start with these choices. You can expand from here:

Traditional 2x4 and 2x6 stick built homes: In North America, this is the most common approach to home building. These can be site built or pre-framed, factory built homes. Builders for this method are the easiest to find and these homes are usually the least expensive to build.

Steel Framed Homes: These are constructed much the same as the wood framed homes and can also come in pre-framed, factory built panels. They offer some additional green building benefits, being thought of as more sustainable by some authorities.

SIP built homes: Structural Insulated Panels are gaining popularity. These are structural panels that utilize insulation as part of the strength of the wall system. There are several different kinds of panels and methods of construction. They are often used for walls but can be used for ceilings, floors, and the roof structure as well.

Timber framed homes: Commonly understood as Post and Beam, timber framed homes are often combined with SIP panels between the posts and beams. The timber provides both the strength and the natural look and feel for the home. These type homes are most popular in the country and mountains as they are more rustic looking but can have all the amenities of the most modern homes.

Log homes: Today, log home materials are packaged and shipped to your site, and built according to the engineering specifications called for in whatever jurisdiction the building is taking place. Unlike the olden days, log homes can have every modern convenience you want. Or, you can choose to make them as rustic and traditional as you wish.

ICF built homes: Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF) are stacked as legos might be stacked. Then they are reinforced with rebar (steel) and filled with concrete. These concrete exterior homes provide for extra strength and insulation values that save on energy consumption in most cases.

Insulated cement tilt up panels:  Less popular for homes but used in more smaller buildings, cement tilt up walls offer rapid construction times and thermal benefits for homes as well. Some of these panels are constructed of two cement panels that sandwich insulating foam on the inside.

Straw/hay bale homes: As talked about as these homes are from time to time, they are still somewhat of a novelty. They do work, however. For the small number of homes built each year, there is an abundance of materials available. The bales offer structural benefits as well as insulation. Aside from thicker walls... you can built them to look just like any other home. And, no, the big bad wolf cannot blow this house down.

There are many more structural choices for building a home. You may wish to research them. I didn't include things like brick and cedar homes because they are largely

The costs for each will vary but considering the overall cost of your entire project, the cost impact of different structural components will only alter the completed home's cost by 0 - 10% on average.

Consider the Availability of Experienced Labor

A final thought. While all these may be viable options for you. It is important to check for the availability of the materials as well as qualified designers, installers, and builders in your area. In some cases, design and labor costs could add more to the cost of building. Also, for some of these approaches, you'll definitely run into issues at your local building department. Sometimes they just don't know what to look for in their inspections!

Most issues can be resolved. Take your time before you decide. Do your research. Ask a lot of questions and get good answers. Use an experienced home building coach to help with your decisions.

When it comes to building materials and the structure of your home, the more you know the better off you are.

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Basic Carpentry Terms For The Garden Shed Builder

The "foundation" is the first carpentry term to come to mind when planning your garden shed. There are several types of foundations made of wood or concrete for the garden shed builder to consider. They can be classified into 3 main construction methods.

Although the most expensive, "concrete slab" foundations are the strongest and easiest to build. Ready-mix concrete can simply be poured into a mold on a consolidated ground surface. A concrete slab is preferred for a garden shed to take heavy weights such as drive in garden vehicles.

Constructed mainly of timber framing is the "pier and beam" method. The piers are upright vertical posts, or concrete blocks placed below ground. They protrude 18 to 24 inches above the ground at intervals around the shed perimeter. Large sheds may need piers underneath the length and breath of the shed floor. The "floor joists" or "beams" are timber lengths fixed to the piers. Floor joists always run from the front of the shed to the back. This method of constructing a garden shed foundation is ideal for uneven ground.

A modified method of constructing a foundation is to lay timber treated beams on cleared and level ground held together by the flooring. This is not the ideal way to build a garden shed if it is to be a permanent fixture. It will not have stability against adverse weather conditions compared with a concrete slab, or pier and beam construction.

"Anchor bolts" secure the "timber framing" to the concrete pad. They can be injected into the cured concrete with a special gun, or inserted in the poured concrete. The bottom of the framing is secured by the anchor bolts. Timber framing is the main structural wood frame sheathed on the outer walls by "weather boards" or other traditional materials such as bricks.

The term "studs" will appear on plans for your garden shed. They are simply the main vertical framing timbers spaced at intervals on which the exterior and interior cladding are fixed. Mounted on the framing are the "rafters" that make up the roof structure. The framing termed the "hip" is the angle of a roof that projects or extends up from the corner of the framing to the "ridge". The ridge is the main horizontal timber beam that runs the length of the shed structure, and is the highest point of the roof.

These basic carpentry terms are not difficult to understand when shown in detailed garden shed plans from which to work from. Not only will material lists be provided, but instructions will clearly show how the framing timbers connect to the foundation, or the roof connects to the framing. Building your own garden shed can be an easy way to learn about carpentry basics, so you can go on to more challenging building projects.

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